Information About Tropical Hardwood Forests
Tropical hardwood comes from continents surrounding the equator.
Information about tropical hardwood forests. Today forests cover about one third of the world s land surface and are found in many different terrestrial regions around the globe. 6 rainforests get at least 250cm of rain a year. Temperate hardwood comes from forests across the eastern united states canada europe china japan and parts of russia. These forests occur in a belt around the equator with the largest areas in the amazon basin of south america the congo basin of.
The trees are both evergreen and broad leaf. Mainly central and west africa southeast asia and south america. The northern hardwood forest is a general type of north american forest ecosystem found over much of southeastern and south central canada ontario and quebec extending south into the united states in northern new england new york and pennsylvania and west along the great lakes to minnesota and western ontario some ecologists consider it a transitional forest because it contains species. Tropical hardwood hammocks are found in south florida or the everglades with large concentrations on the miami rock ridge in the florida keys along the northern shores of florida bay and in the pinecrest region of the.
Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus. Lowland equatorial evergreen rain forests commonly known as tropical rainforests are forests which receive high rainfall tropical rainforest climate with more than 2000 mm or 80 inches annually throughout the year. There are three general types of forests temperate forests tropical forests and boreal forests. Tropical hardwood s qualities include strength and resistance to abrasion or impact.
Vegetation grows in layers with the tallest trees forming a canopy that actually blocks most of the light from reaching the forest floor. A tree known as the idiot fruit grows in australia s daintree rainforest. The rhinoceros hornbill bird from southeast asian rainforests has a hornlike structure on its head that looks like an extra beak. Below are 45 astonishing facts about rainforests.
Some of the most common species are mahogany merbau okoume teak meranti azobe and bangkirai. There are hundreds of tropical hardwood types that are used in woodworking. The biome includes several types of forests. Rainforests are dense forests of tall trees typically found in tropical and temperate areas.
Tropical hardwood hammocks are closed canopy forests dominated by a diverse assemblage of evergreen and semi deciduous tree and shrub species mostly of west indian origin. The sustainability profile of tropical hardwoods is characterised by good durability but a large impact of transportation and risk of illegal activities connected to logging.