Is Birch Considered A Hardwood
Other soft hardwoods.
Is birch considered a hardwood. The wood of sweet and yellow birches is hard strong and heavy. That of yellow birch is 0 62. Birch is a hardwood harvested in most of the northern hemisphere. You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer.
Unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Alder s resemblance to birch hardwood at half the price makes it an acceptable substitution. Types of wood comparing american hardwoods softwoods and tropical hardwoods. Between 30 and 50 species of birch grow in asia north america and europe.
They are a typically rather short lived pioneer species. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year.
Alder is often used as a face frame material on birch plywood cabinets. Birch is a native hardwood that comes from the genus betula. There are over a dozen species of birch trees native to north america but the most common are white birch yellow birch and black birch. The specific gravity of sweet birch is 0 65.
While rubberwood is considered a hardwood it is slightly different than many of the other materials that are commonly used for flooring. And even though it is a relative to the oak the lumber is much harder than oak. A birch is a thin leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus betula ˈ b ɛ tj ʊ l ə in the family betulaceae which also includes alders hazels and hornbeams it is closely related to the beech oak family fagaceae the genus betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the iucn 2011 red list of threatened species. Sweet birch has a janka rating of 1 470.
Birch is widely used in the cabinet industry. Yellow birch and white birch are the two most commonly found in woodworking.